Ekiti was an independent state prior to the British conquest. It was one of the many Yoruba states in what is today Nigeria .It is a state in southwest Nigeria. The modern Ekiti state was created on October 1, 1996 alongside five other states by military dictator General Sani Abacha. The state, created out of the territory of Ondo State, covered the former twelve local government areas that made up the Ekiti Zone of old Ondo State; however, on creation, it took off with sixteen (16) Local Government Areas (LGAs), having had an additional four carved out of the old ones.
GEOGRAPHY
Ekiti State is situated entirely within the tropics. It is located between longitudes 40 51 and 50 451 East of the Greenwich meridian and latitudes 70 151 and 80 51 north of the Equator. It lies south of Kwara and Kogi State, East of Osun State and bounded by Ondo State in the East and in the south.
The State is mainly an upland zone, rising above 250 meters above the sea level. It lies within the area underlain by metamorphic rock of the basement complex. It has a generally undulating land surface with a characteristic landscape that consists of old plains broken by step-sided out-crops dome rocks that may occur singularly or in groups or ridges. In actual fact, the word Ekiti is coined from the word OKITI which means highlands. These hills are visible in all part of the state . The notable ones among them are Ikere-Ekiti Hills in the southern part, Efon-Alaaye Hills in the western boundary and Ado-Ekiti Hills in the central part.
DEMOGRAPHICS
Just like every other Yoruba state, Ekitis, have their ancestors migrated from Ile-ife, the spiritual home of Yoruba. Ekitis are culturally homogeneous and they speak a dialect of Yoruba language known as Ekiti. The homogeneous nature of Ekiti confers on the state some uniqueness among the states of the federation. Slight differences are noticeable in the Ekiti dialects of the Yoruba language spoken by the border communities to other states. For example, the people of Ado local government area do not speak exactly the same dialect with the people of Ijero Local government area, while the people of Ikole area speak something different from the people of Ikere area. The communities influenced by their locations include Otun (Moba land) that speaks a dialect close to the one spoken by the Igbominas in Kwara State. The people of Oke-Ako, Irele, Omuo-Oke speak a similar dialect to that of Ijesas of Osun State. However, part of the uniqueness of the Ekitis is that where ever is your own part of the state, you will understand well, when the other Ekiti man/woman speaks, in spite of the dialectal variations. In addition, all towns in Ekiti State take a common suffix, “Ekiti,” after their names. The main staple food of the people of Ekiti is pounded yam with vegetable soup. . Christianity, Islam and traditional religions are all practiced.
TOWNS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS
The people of Ekiti State live mainly in towns. These towns include: Ado, Efon-Alaaye, Aramoko, Ikole, Ikere, Ijero, Ayetoro, Ipoti, Igogo, Ise, Itapa, Otun,usi, Ido, Emure, Iyin, Igede, Ilawe, Ode, Oye, Omuo[Ilasa], Ilupeju, Ikoro, Ikun, Iye, Ijesa-Isu, Ayedun, Aisegba, Okemesi, and Igbara-Odo.
Ekiti State includes 16 of Nigeria's 774 Local Government Areas. They are:
• Ado-Ekiti ,Aaye, Efon, Ekiti-East, Ekiti-South-West ,Ekiti-West , Emure , Gbonyin ,Ido-Osi , Isin-Bode , Ijero ,Ikere ,Ikole ,Ilejemeje ,Irepodun/Ifelodun ,Ise/Orun ,Moba ,Oye Ayetoro
Like every other state in the country, Ekiti state has the 3 arms of Government; the executive, the legislative and the judiciary. The executive is being anchor by ever sagacious Gov. Segun Oni of PDP while the legislative has 13 AC member and 13PDP member and its headed by a Speaker. The head of the judicial arm is the chief judge.